Well, Overwriter, I did as you suggested. I disabled the eleven startup items (as listed by my jv16PowerTools), restarted my computer to reload Windows without any of those programs starting up, ran Eraser on the unused space of my C drive, and got exactly the same error message.
And I've also (I believe) eliminated the shadow copy issue, as I turned off my System Restore, rebooted, checked to make sure I no longer had any shadow copies or restore points, ran Eraser on the unused space of my C drive, and again, got exactly the same error message.
Why I am able to erase the file names on my unused disk space in Safe Mode, but not in Normal Mode under any of the conditions I've just described, completely eludes me.